Les oiseaux des Svalbard et île Jan Mayen
271 espèces répertoriées, tous statuts confondus.
| Français | Latin | Anglais |
|---|---|---|
| Accenteur montanelle | Prunella montanella | Siberian Accentor |
| Accenteur mouchet | Prunella modularis | Dunnock |
| Albatros à sourcils noirs | Thalassarche melanophris | Black-browed Albatross |
| Alouette des champs | Alauda arvensis | Eurasian Skylark |
| Alouette haussecol
Alouette hausse-col | Eremophila alpestris | Horned Lark |
| Arlequin plongeur | Histrionicus histrionicus | Harlequin Duck |
| Barge à queue noire | Limosa limosa | Black-tailed Godwit |
| Barge rousse | Limosa lapponica | Bar-tailed Godwit |
| Bec-croisé bifascié | Loxia leucoptera | Two-barred Crossbill |
| Bec-croisé des sapins | Loxia curvirostra | Red Crossbill |
| Bécasse des bois | Scolopax rusticola | Eurasian Woodcock |
| Bécasseau à échasses | Calidris himantopus | Stilt Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau à longs doigts | Calidris subminuta | Long-toed Stint |
| Bécasseau à queue pointue | Calidris acuminata | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau cocorli | Calidris ferruginea | Curlew Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau de Baird | Calidris bairdii | Baird's Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau de Bonaparte
Bécasseau à croupion blanc | Calidris fuscicollis | White-rumped Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau de Temminck | Calidris temminckii | Temminck's Stint |
| Bécasseau falcinelle | Calidris falcinellus | Broad-billed Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau maubèche | Calidris canutus | Red Knot |
| Bécasseau minute | Calidris minuta | Little Stint |
| Bécasseau rousset
Bécasseau roussâtre | Calidris subruficollis | Buff-breasted Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau sanderling | Calidris alba | Sanderling |
| Bécasseau tacheté
Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée | Calidris melanotos | Pectoral Sandpiper |
| Bécasseau variable | Calidris alpina | Dunlin |
| Bécasseau violet | Calidris maritima | Purple Sandpiper |
| Bécassin à long bec | Limnodromus scolopaceus | Long-billed Dowitcher |
| Bécassine des marais | Gallinago gallinago | Common Snipe |
| Bécassine double | Gallinago media | Great Snipe |
| Bécassine sourde | Lymnocryptes minimus | Jack Snipe |
| Bergeronnette des ruisseaux | Motacilla cinerea | Grey Wagtail |
| Bergeronnette grise | Motacilla alba | White Wagtail |
| Bergeronnette printanière | Motacilla flava | Western Yellow Wagtail |
| Bernache à cou roux | Branta ruficollis | Red-breasted Goose |
| Bernache cravant | Branta bernicla | Brant Goose |
| Bernache de Hutchins | Branta hutchinsii | Cackling Goose |
| Bernache du Canada | Branta canadensis | Canada Goose |
| Bernache nonnette | Branta leucopsis | Barnacle Goose |
| Bihoreau gris | Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night Heron |
| Bondrée apivore | Pernis apivorus | European Honey Buzzard |
| Bouvreuil pivoine | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | Eurasian Bullfinch |
| Bruant à calotte blanche | Emberiza leucocephalos | Pine Bunting |
| Bruant des neiges
Plectrophane des neiges | Plectrophenax nivalis | Snow Bunting |
| Bruant des roseaux | Emberiza schoeniclus | Common Reed Bunting |
| Bruant jaune | Emberiza citrinella | Yellowhammer |
| Bruant lapon
Plectrophane lapon | Calcarius lapponicus | Lapland Longspur |
| Bruant rustique | Emberiza rustica | Rustic Bunting |
| Busard Saint-Martin | Circus cyaneus | Hen Harrier |
| Buse pattue | Buteo lagopus | Rough-legged Buzzard |
| Buse variable | Buteo buteo | Common Buzzard |
| Butor étoilé | Botaurus stellaris | Eurasian Bittern |
| Canard chipeau | Mareca strepera | Gadwall |
| Canard colvert | Anas platyrhynchos | Mallard |
| Canard mandarin | Aix galericulata | Mandarin Duck |
| Canard pilet | Anas acuta | Northern Pintail |
| Canard siffleur | Mareca penelope | Eurasian Wigeon |
| Canard souchet | Spatula clypeata | Northern Shoveler |
| Chevalier à pattes jaunes
Petit Chevalier | Tringa flavipes | Lesser Yellowlegs |
| Chevalier aboyeur | Tringa nebularia | Common Greenshank |
| Chevalier arlequin | Tringa erythropus | Spotted Redshank |
| Chevalier bargette | Xenus cinereus | Terek Sandpiper |
| Chevalier cul-blanc
Chevalier culblanc | Tringa ochropus | Green Sandpiper |
| Chevalier gambette | Tringa totanus | Common Redshank |
| Chevalier grivelé | Actitis macularius | Spotted Sandpiper |
| Chevalier guignette | Actitis hypoleucos | Common Sandpiper |
| Chevalier solitaire | Tringa solitaria | Solitary Sandpiper |
| Chevalier sylvain | Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper |
| Choucas des tours | Coloeus monedula | Western Jackdaw |
| Cincle plongeur | Cinclus cinclus | White-throated Dipper |
| Combattant varié | Calidris pugnax | Ruff |
| Corbeau freux | Corvus frugilegus | Rook |
| Corneille mantelée | Corvus cornix | Hooded Crow |
| Corneille noire | Corvus corone | Carrion Crow |
| Coucou gris | Cuculus canorus | Common Cuckoo |
| Courlis cendré | Numenius arquata | Eurasian Curlew |
| Courlis corlieu | Numenius phaeopus | Eurasian Whimbrel |
| Courlis hudsonien | Numenius hudsonicus | Hudsonian Whimbrel |
| Crabier chevelu | Ardeola ralloides | Squacco Heron |
| Crabier chinois | Ardeola bacchus | Chinese Pond Heron |
| Cygne chanteur | Cygnus cygnus | Whooper Swan |
| Cygne de Bewick
Cygne siffleur | Cygnus columbianus | Tundra Swan |
| Cygne tuberculé | Cygnus olor | Mute Swan |
| Effraie des clochers
Chouette effraie | Tyto alba | Western Barn Owl |
| Eider à duvet | Somateria mollissima | Common Eider |
| Eider à lunettes | Somateria fischeri | Spectacled Eider |
| Eider à tête grise | Somateria spectabilis | King Eider |
| Eider de Steller | Polysticta stelleri | Steller's Eider |
| Épervier d'Europe | Accipiter nisus | Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
| Étourneau roselin | Pastor roseus | Rosy Starling |
| Étourneau sansonnet | Sturnus vulgaris | Common Starling |
| Faucon crécerelle | Falco tinnunculus | Common Kestrel |
| Faucon crécerellette | Falco naumanni | Lesser Kestrel |
| Faucon émerillon | Falco columbarius | Merlin |
| Faucon gerfaut | Falco rusticolus | Gyrfalcon |
| Faucon pèlerin | Falco peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon |
| Fauvette à tête noire | Sylvia atricapilla | Eurasian Blackcap |
| Fauvette des jardins | Sylvia borin | Garden Warbler |
| Fauvette grisette | Curruca communis | Common Whitethroat |
| Fou de Bassan | Morus bassanus | Northern Gannet |
| Foulque macroule | Fulica atra | Eurasian Coot |
| Fuligule à bec cerclé
Fuligule à collier | Aythya collaris | Ring-necked Duck |
| Fuligule milouin | Aythya ferina | Common Pochard |
| Fuligule milouinan | Aythya marila | Greater Scaup |
| Fuligule morillon | Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck |
| Fulmar boréal | Fulmarus glacialis | Northern Fulmar |
| Gallinule poule-d'eau | Gallinula chloropus | Common Moorhen |
| Garrot à oeil d'or | Bucephala clangula | Common Goldeneye |
| Garrot d'Islande | Bucephala islandica | Barrow's Goldeneye |
| Gobemouche gris | Muscicapa striata | Spotted Flycatcher |
| Gobemouche nain | Ficedula parva | Red-breasted Flycatcher |
| Gobemouche noir | Ficedula hypoleuca | European Pied Flycatcher |
| Goéland à ailes blanches
Goéland arctique | Larus glaucoides | Iceland Gull |
| Goéland à bec cerclé | Larus delawarensis | Ring-billed Gull |
| Goéland argenté | Larus argentatus | European Herring Gull |
| Goéland bourgmestre | Larus hyperboreus | Glaucous Gull |
| Goéland brun | Larus fuscus | Lesser Black-backed Gull |
| Goéland cendré | Larus canus | Common Gull |
| Goéland marin | Larus marinus | Great Black-backed Gull |
| Gorgebleue à miroir | Luscinia svecica | Bluethroat |
| Grand Corbeau | Corvus corax | Northern Raven |
| Grand Cormoran | Phalacrocorax carbo | Great Cormorant |
| Grand Gravelot
Pluvier grand-gravelot | Charadrius hiaticula | Common Ringed Plover |
| Grand Labbe | Stercorarius skua | Great Skua |
| Grande Aigrette | Ardea alba | Great Egret |
| Gravelot à collier interrompu
Pluvier à collier interrompu | Anarhynchus alexandrinus | Kentish Plover |
| Gravelot mongol
Pluvier de Mongolie | Anarhynchus mongolus | Siberian Sand Plover |
| Grèbe esclavon | Podiceps auritus | Horned Grebe |
| Grèbe jougris | Podiceps grisegena | Red-necked Grebe |
| Grive à gorge noire | Turdus atrogularis | Black-throated Thrush |
| Grive litorne | Turdus pilaris | Fieldfare |
| Grive mauvis | Turdus iliacus | Redwing |
| Grive musicienne | Turdus philomelos | Song Thrush |
| Grive obscure
Merle obscur | Turdus obscurus | Eyebrowed Thrush |
| Grosbec casse-noyaux
Gros-bec casse-noyaux | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Hawfinch |
| Grue cendrée | Grus grus | Common Crane |
| Guifette noire | Chlidonias niger | Black Tern |
| Guillemot à miroir | Cepphus grylle | Black Guillemot |
| Guillemot de Brünnich | Uria lomvia | Thick-billed Murre |
| Guillemot de Troïl
Guillemot marmette | Uria aalge | Common Murre |
| Harelde boréale
Harelde kakawi | Clangula hyemalis | Long-tailed Duck |
| Harfang des neiges | Bubo scandiacus | Snowy Owl |
| Harle bièvre
Grand Harle | Mergus merganser | Common Merganser |
| Harle huppé | Mergus serrator | Red-breasted Merganser |
| Harle piette | Mergellus albellus | Smew |
| Héron cendré | Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron |
| Héron garde-boeufs | Ardea ibis | Western Cattle Egret |
| Hibou des marais | Asio flammeus | Short-eared Owl |
| Hibou moyen-duc | Asio otus | Long-eared Owl |
| Hirondelle de fenêtre | Delichon urbicum | Western House Martin |
| Hirondelle de rivage | Riparia riparia | Sand Martin |
| Hirondelle rustique
Hirondelle de cheminée | Hirundo rustica | Barn Swallow |
| Huîtrier pie | Haematopus ostralegus | Eurasian Oystercatcher |
| Huppe fasciée | Upupa epops | Eurasian Hoopoe |
| Hypolaïs bottée | Iduna caligata | Booted Warbler |
| Jaseur boréal | Bombycilla garrulus | Bohemian Waxwing |
| Labbe à longue queue | Stercorarius longicaudus | Long-tailed Jaeger |
| Labbe parasite | Stercorarius parasiticus | Parasitic Jaeger |
| Labbe pomarin | Stercorarius pomarinus | Pomarine Jaeger |
| Lagopède alpin | Lagopus muta | Rock Ptarmigan |
| Lagopède des saules | Lagopus lagopus | Willow Ptarmigan |
| Linotte à bec jaune | Linaria flavirostris | Twite |
| Locustelle de Pallas | Helopsaltes certhiola | Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler |
| Locustelle fluviatile | Locustella fluviatilis | River Warbler |
| Locustelle lancéolée | Locustella lanceolata | Lanceolated Warbler |
| Macareux huppé | Fratercula cirrhata | Tufted Puffin |
| Macareux moine | Fratercula arctica | Atlantic Puffin |
| Macreuse brune | Melanitta fusca | Velvet Scoter |
| Macreuse noire | Melanitta nigra | Common Scoter |
| Martinet à ventre blanc | Tachymarptis melba | Alpine Swift |
| Martinet épineux | Hirundapus caudacutus | White-throated Needletail |
| Martinet noir | Apus apus | Common Swift |
| Martinet pâle | Apus pallidus | Pallid Swift |
| Mergule nain | Alle alle | Little Auk |
| Merle à plastron | Turdus torquatus | Ring Ouzel |
| Merle noir | Turdus merula | Common Blackbird |
| Mésange charbonnière | Parus major | Great Tit |
| Milan noir | Milvus migrans | Black Kite |
| Moineau domestique | Passer domesticus | House Sparrow |
| Moineau friquet | Passer montanus | Eurasian Tree Sparrow |
| Mouette atricille | Leucophaeus atricilla | Laughing Gull |
| Mouette blanche | Pagophila eburnea | Ivory Gull |
| Mouette de Bonaparte | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | Bonaparte's Gull |
| Mouette de Franklin | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Franklin's Gull |
| Mouette de Ross
Mouette rosée | Rhodostethia rosea | Ross's Gull |
| Mouette de Sabine | Xema sabini | Sabine's Gull |
| Mouette pygmée | Hydrocoloeus minutus | Little Gull |
| Mouette rieuse | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Black-headed Gull |
| Mouette tridactyle | Rissa tridactyla | Black-legged Kittiwake |
| Océanite culblanc
Océanite cul-blanc | Hydrobates leucorhous | Leach's Storm Petrel |
| Océanite de Wilson | Oceanites oceanicus | Wilson's Storm Petrel |
| Océanite tempête | Hydrobates pelagicus | European Storm Petrel |
| Oedicnème criard | Burhinus oedicnemus | Eurasian Stone-curlew |
| Oie à bec court | Anser brachyrhynchus | Pink-footed Goose |
| Oie à tête barrée | Anser indicus | Bar-headed Goose |
| Oie cendrée | Anser anser | Greylag Goose |
| Oie de la toundra | Anser serrirostris | Tundra Bean Goose |
| Oie des moissons | Anser fabalis | Taiga Bean Goose |
| Oie des neiges | Anser caerulescens | Snow Goose |
| Oie rieuse | Anser albifrons | Greater White-fronted Goose |
| Pélican blanc | Pelecanus onocrotalus | Great White Pelican |
| Percnoptère d'Égypte
Vautour percnoptère | Neophron percnopterus | Egyptian Vulture |
| Phalarope à bec étroit | Phalaropus lobatus | Red-necked Phalarope |
| Phalarope à bec large | Phalaropus fulicarius | Red Phalarope |
| Phragmite aquatique | Acrocephalus paludicola | Aquatic Warbler |
| Phragmite des joncs | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | Sedge Warbler |
| Pie-grièche à tête rousse | Lanius senator | Woodchat Shrike |
| Pie-grièche écorcheur | Lanius collurio | Red-backed Shrike |
| Pie-grièche grise | Lanius excubitor | Great Grey Shrike |
| Pie bavarde | Pica pica | Eurasian Magpie |
| Pigeon biset | Columba livia | Rock Dove |
| Pigeon ramier | Columba palumbus | Common Wood Pigeon |
| Pingouin torda
Petit Pingouin | Alca torda | Razorbill |
| Pinson des arbres | Fringilla coelebs | Eurasian Chaffinch |
| Pinson du Nord | Fringilla montifringilla | Brambling |
| Pipit à dos olive | Anthus hodgsoni | Olive-backed Pipit |
| Pipit à gorge rousse | Anthus cervinus | Red-throated Pipit |
| Pipit de Godlewski | Anthus godlewskii | Blyth's Pipit |
| Pipit des arbres | Anthus trivialis | Tree Pipit |
| Pipit farlousane
Pipit d'Amérique | Anthus rubescens | American Pipit |
| Pipit farlouse | Anthus pratensis | Meadow Pipit |
| Pipit maritime | Anthus petrosus | European Rock Pipit |
| Plongeon à bec blanc | Gavia adamsii | Yellow-billed Loon |
| Plongeon arctique | Gavia arctica | Black-throated Loon |
| Plongeon catmarin | Gavia stellata | Red-throated Loon |
| Plongeon du Pacifique | Gavia pacifica | Pacific Loon |
| Plongeon imbrin
Plongeon huard | Gavia immer | Common Loon |
| Pluvier argenté | Pluvialis squatarola | Grey Plover |
| Pluvier bronzé | Pluvialis dominica | American Golden Plover |
| Pluvier doré | Pluvialis apricaria | European Golden Plover |
| Pluvier fauve | Pluvialis fulva | Pacific Golden Plover |
| Pluvier guignard | Eudromias morinellus | Eurasian Dotterel |
| Pouillot à grands sourcils | Phylloscopus inornatus | Yellow-browed Warbler |
| Pouillot brun | Phylloscopus fuscatus | Dusky Warbler |
| Pouillot de Hume | Phylloscopus humei | Hume's Leaf Warbler |
| Pouillot de Schwarz | Phylloscopus schwarzi | Radde's Warbler |
| Pouillot fitis | Phylloscopus trochilus | Willow Warbler |
| Pouillot véloce | Phylloscopus collybita | Common Chiffchaff |
| Puffin fuligineux | Ardenna grisea | Sooty Shearwater |
| Pygargue à queue blanche | Haliaeetus albicilla | White-tailed Eagle |
| Râle d'eau | Rallus aquaticus | Water Rail |
| Râle des genêts | Crex crex | Corn Crake |
| Robin à flancs roux | Tarsiger cyanurus | Red-flanked Bluetail |
| Rollier d'Europe | Coracias garrulus | European Roller |
| Roselin cramoisi | Carpodacus erythrinus | Common Rosefinch |
| Rossignol calliope | Calliope calliope | Siberian Rubythroat |
| Rougegorge familier | Erithacus rubecula | European Robin |
| Rougequeue à front blanc | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | Common Redstart |
| Rougequeue noir | Phoenicurus ochruros | Black Redstart |
| Rousserolle isabelle | Acrocephalus agricola | Paddyfield Warbler |
| Rousserolle verderolle | Acrocephalus palustris | Marsh Warbler |
| Sarcelle à ailes bleues | Spatula discors | Blue-winged Teal |
| Sarcelle à ailes vertes | Anas carolinensis | Green-winged Teal |
| Sarcelle d'été | Spatula querquedula | Garganey |
| Sarcelle d'hiver | Anas crecca | Eurasian Teal |
| Sarcelle élégante | Sibirionetta formosa | Baikal Teal |
| Sizerin flammé | Acanthis flammea | Redpoll |
| Sterne arctique | Sterna paradisaea | Arctic Tern |
| Sterne caugek | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Sandwich Tern |
| Sterne pierregarin | Sterna hirundo | Common Tern |
| Tadorne casarca | Tadorna ferruginea | Ruddy Shelduck |
| Tadorne de Belon | Tadorna tadorna | Common Shelduck |
| Tarier des prés | Saxicola rubetra | Whinchat |
| Torcol fourmilier | Jynx torquilla | Eurasian Wryneck |
| Tournepierre à collier | Arenaria interpres | Ruddy Turnstone |
| Tourterelle des bois | Streptopelia turtur | European Turtle Dove |
| Tourterelle turque | Streptopelia decaocto | Eurasian Collared Dove |
| Traquet du désert | Oenanthe deserti | Desert Wheatear |
| Traquet motteux | Oenanthe oenanthe | Northern Wheatear |
| Traquet pie | Oenanthe pleschanka | Pied Wheatear |
| Vanneau huppé | Vanellus vanellus | Northern Lapwing |
| Verdier d'Europe | Chloris chloris | European Greenfinch |
Sources : Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18. IOC World Bird List (v14.2) doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.14.2.
Avibase (ioc v14.2), the world bird database - Lepage, D. 2024-12-20. © 1996-2025 Oiseaux.net
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