Family : Laridae
23 genus and 104 species.
| English name | Scientific name | Common name |
|---|---|---|
| African Skimmer | Rynchops flavirostris | Bec-en-ciseaux d'Afrique |
| Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | Sterne des Aléoutiennes |
| American Herring Gull | Larus smithsonianus | Goéland d'Amérique |
| Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | Mouette des Andes |
| Antarctic Tern | Sterna vittata | Sterne couronnée |
| Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Sterne arctique |
| Armenian Gull | Larus armenicus | Goéland d'Arménie |
| Audouin's Gull | Ichthyaetus audouinii | Goéland d'Audouin |
| Australian Tern | Gelochelidon macrotarsa | Sterne à longues pattes |
| Belcher's Gull | Larus belcheri | Goéland siméon |
| Black Noddy | Anous minutus | Noddi noir |
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Bec-en-ciseaux noir |
| Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Guifette noire |
| Black-bellied Tern | Sterna acuticauda | Sterne à ventre noir |
| Black-billed Gull | Chroicocephalus bulleri | Mouette de Buller |
| Black-fronted Tern | Chlidonias albostriatus | Guifette des galets |
| Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Mouette rieuse |
| Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Mouette tridactyle |
| Black-naped Tern | Sterna sumatrana | Sterne diamant |
| Black-tailed Gull | Larus crassirostris | Goéland à queue noire |
| Blue Noddy | Anous ceruleus | Noddi bleu |
| Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | Mouette de Bonaparte |
| Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | Sterne bridée |
| Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | Noddi brun |
| Brown-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | Mouette du Tibet |
| Brown-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus maculipennis | Mouette de Patagonie |
| Cabot's Tern | Thalasseus acuflavidus | Sterne de Cabot |
| Cabot's Tern (eurygnathus) | Thalasseus acuflavidus eurygnathus | Sterne de Cayenne |
| California Gull | Larus californicus | Goéland de Californie |
| Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans | Goéland pontique |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | Sterne caspienne |
| Chinese Crested Tern | Thalasseus bernsteini | Sterne d'Orient |
| Common Gull | Larus canus | Goéland cendré |
| Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | Sterne pierregarin |
| Damara Tern | Sternula balaenarum | Sterne des baleiniers |
| Dolphin Gull | Leucophaeus scoresbii | Goéland de Scoresby |
| Elegant Tern | Thalasseus elegans | Sterne élégante |
| European Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | Goéland argenté |
| European Herring Gull (argenteus) | Larus argentatus argenteus | Goéland argenté d'Europe |
| Fairy Tern | Sternula nereis | Sterne néréis |
| Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | Sterne de Forster |
| Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Mouette de Franklin |
| Glaucous Gull | Larus hyperboreus | Goéland bourgmestre |
| Glaucous-winged Gull | Larus glaucescens | Goéland à ailes grises |
| Great Black-backed Gull | Larus marinus | Goéland marin |
| Greater Crested Tern | Thalasseus bergii | Sterne huppée |
| Grey Gull | Leucophaeus modestus | Goéland gris |
| Grey Noddy | Anous albivitta | Noddi gris |
| Grey-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | Mouette à tête grise |
| Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | Sterne hansel |
| Hartlaub's Gull | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | Mouette de Hartlaub |
| Heermann's Gull | Larus heermanni | Goéland de Heermann |
| Iceland Gull | Larus glaucoides | Goéland à ailes blanches |
| Iceland Gull (kumlieni) | Larus glaucoides kumlieni | Goéland de Kumlien |
| Iceland Gull (thayeri) | Larus glaucoides thayeri | Goéland de Thayer |
| Inca Tern | Larosterna inca | Sterne inca |
| Indian Skimmer | Rynchops albicollis | Bec-en-ciseaux à collier |
| Ivory Gull | Pagophila eburnea | Mouette blanche |
| Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | Goéland dominicain |
| Kelp Gull (melisandae) | Larus dominicanus melisandae | Goéland du Cap |
| Kerguelen Tern | Sterna virgata | Sterne de Kerguelen |
| Large-billed Tern | Phaetusa simplex | Sterne à gros bec |
| Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | Mouette atricille |
| Lava Gull | Leucophaeus fuliginosus | Mouette obscure |
| Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | Petite Sterne |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Goéland brun |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (barabensis) | Larus fuscus barabensis | Goéland des steppes |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (heuglini) | Larus fuscus heuglini | Goéland de Sibérie |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (intermedius) | Larus fuscus intermedius | Goéland scandinave |
| Lesser Crested Tern | Thalasseus bengalensis | Sterne voyageuse |
| Lesser Noddy | Anous tenuirostris | Noddi marianne |
| Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | Mouette pygmée |
| Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | Sterne naine |
| Mediterranean Gull | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | Mouette mélanocéphale |
| Mongolian Gull | Larus mongolicus | Goéland de Mongolie |
| Olrog's Gull | Larus atlanticus | Goéland d'Olrog |
| Pacific Gull | Larus pacificus | Goéland austral |
| Pallas's Gull | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | Goéland ichthyaète |
| Peruvian Tern | Sternula lorata | Sterne du Pérou |
| Red-legged Kittiwake | Rissa brevirostris | Mouette des brumes |
| Relict Gull | Ichthyaetus relictus | Mouette relique |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Goéland à bec cerclé |
| River Tern | Sterna aurantia | Sterne de rivière |
| Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | Sterne de Dougall |
| Ross's Gull | Rhodostethia rosea | Mouette de Ross |
| Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | Sterne royale |
| Sabine's Gull | Xema sabini | Mouette de Sabine |
| Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Sterne caugek |
| Saunders's Gull | Saundersilarus saundersi | Mouette de Saunders |
| Saunders's Tern | Sternula saundersi | Sterne de Saunders |
| Short-billed Gull | Larus brachyrhynchus | Goéland à bec court |
| Silver Gull | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae | Mouette argentée |
| Silver Gull (scopulinus) | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus | Mouette scopuline |
| Slaty-backed Gull | Larus schistisagus | Goéland à manteau ardoisé |
| Slender-billed Gull | Chroicocephalus genei | Goéland railleur |
| Snowy-crowned Tern | Sterna trudeaui | Sterne de Trudeau |
| Sooty Gull | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | Goéland de Hemprich |
| Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | Sterne fuligineuse |
| South American Tern | Sterna hirundinacea | Sterne hirundinacée |
| Spectacled Tern | Onychoprion lunatus | Sterne à dos gris |
| Swallow-tailed Gull | Creagrus furcatus | Mouette à queue fourchue |
| Vega Gull | Larus vegae | Goéland de la Véga |
| West African Crested Tern | Thalasseus albididorsalis | Sterne à dos pâle |
| Western Gull | Larus occidentalis | Goéland d'Audubon |
| Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | Guifette moustac |
| White Tern | Gygis alba | Gygis blanche |
| White-cheeked Tern | Sterna repressa | Sterne à joues blanches |
| White-eyed Gull | Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus | Goéland à iris blanc |
| White-fronted Tern | Sterna striata | Sterne tara |
| White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | Guifette leucoptère |
| Yellow-billed Tern | Sternula superciliaris | Sterne argentée |
| Yellow-footed Gull | Larus livens | Goéland de Cortez |
| Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahellis | Goéland leucophée |
| Yellow-legged Gull (atlantis) | Larus michahellis atlantis | Goéland de l'Atlantique |
Sources : Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18. IOC World Bird List (v14.2) doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.14.2.
Avibase (ioc v14.2), the world bird database - Lepage, D. 2024-12-20. © 1996-2025 Oiseaux.net
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